Monday, August 24, 2020

Security Threats in Cloud Computing †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Security Threats in Cloud Computing. Answer: Presentation: Distributed computing is a strategy that is use to give Information innovation benefits the usage of the electronic instruments that can be recovered through the web. It includes the capacity of the information in cloud as opposed to putting away it in the neighborhood stockpiling gadget or hard circle. Besides, the client can get to the data remotely from any area. It empowers the clients to store significant information and application documents on the remote server and furthermore guarantees the simple availability of the information when the gadget would be associated with the web. The significant security issues in the distributed computing incorporates the accompanying and the viable countermeasures are likewise examined beneath: The disconnected stockpiling of the information lessens the danger of loss of information yet expands the powerlessness of the presentation of the information. The private cryptographic key can be determined effectively by the virtual machine through getting to the side channel timing. Therefore, to forestall the danger of information break reasonable and dependable cloud specialist organization ought to be picked. The distributed computing method is profoundly inclined to the malware assaults as the perceivability is less and presentation is high. The cloud suppliers likewise wear not really give the subtleties, for example, the methodology of giving access to information, programming and other usefulness (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). The answer for the assault by means of malwares remembers constrained approval for the gracefully chain the board and the legitimate agreements ought to likewise incorporate human asset the executives. Hacking of the Account/Services The assaults, for example, phishing, fake exercises and programming abuse are planned for taking the certifications of the person in question. This would empower them to access the casualties account wrongfully. Also, there might be chances that the data gathered might be spilled by the programmers or infusion of malwares and infections into the framework (Islam, Manivannan Zeadally, 2016). The preventive counter measure remembers limitation for the sharing of qualifications among the clients and advancement of the two way confirmation method. The loss of significant information through change, erasure, stockpiling of information on questionable medium postures genuine danger to the distributed computing procedure. It not just prompts the loss of notoriety of the association yet in addition prompts the loss of significant information and in the end the clients. It tends to be forestalled through the usage of incredible API security and SSL encryption procedure. The cloud may experience malignant assaults because of the absence of made sure about enlistment process which suggests that any individual who holds a charge card can enroll and use the cloud. Approval and approval of the subtleties ought to be finished. In addition the traffic system ought to be deliberately analyzed. Hence, with the above conversation it very well may be presumed that distributed computing is basic for the capacity of information in a sorted out way. It additionally empowers the clients to get to information remotely from any area by means of web association. In any case, it is powerless against different kinds of assaults however can be alleviated in order to forestall the assaults and secure the information in the cloud. References Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An investigation of the distributed computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Islam, T., Manivannan, D., Zeadally, S. (2016). An arrangement and portrayal of security dangers in cloud computing.Int. J. Next-Gener. Comput,7(1).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Minimum Wage Employees

A lowest pay permitted by law is the most minimal type of remuneration that workers may get, be it hourly, every day or in a month to month structure. On other footing, it might likewise be characterized as the most reduced pay that a representative may hawk his/her work. In spite of the insignificant wages law showing extraordinary purviews, most sentiment makers’ epic huge extents of contrasts as far as the experts and the cons that the said negligible wages exhibit.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Minimum Wage Employees explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the stars realized forward the insignificant wages incorporate the feeling that with the presence of least wages, the ways of life will undoubtedly improve tremendously with certain quarters, admitting of a decrease in neediness while others saying that the business has become increasingly productive. The cons that have been related with the base wages remember the exp ansion for the pace of joblessness and the low efficiency among certain laborers because of the freshness among certain specialists henceforth profiting the more talented laborers over the lesser gifted ones. Financial analysts vary on the assumed effect of least wages in reality. The trouble generally comes because of contending and contrasting the experimental trial of interest and flexibly and the level of proficiency in the work showcases that models most proficiently anticipate rivalry (Letcher 31). A portion of the observational investigations that have been learned about these negligible wages incorporate among others the impacts on the work part which as of not long ago stands as the most examined perspective. Paces of the insignificant wages shift broadly across various extensions around the globe, not just in a particular money related rate for example the distinction in the financial rates in the United States and the United Kingdom, where it is $8.67 in Washington in the United States and 6.08 pounds in the United Kingdom for those that are beyond 21 years old, yet in addition the period wherein the rates are paid incredibly contrasts (Blackman 93). It is unequivocally difficult to crumble the negligible compensation realities from different factors that may have any extensive consequences for business. There are some idea out realities that attempt to contend for the base wages, a portion of the in scripted professionals incorporate the conviction that even the ways of life of the most defenseless class in the most desolated social orders enormously increments. Another bit of leeway portrayed is that it urges the laborers to work more diligently and rouses them more (Carmen 89). It is acceptable to realize that as time passes individuals attempt to get cash legitimately because of their work however not at all that is out of the law. It additionally energizes mechanization and effectiveness is likewise supported more in the business. A few special ists are additionally of the conclusion that the low paying employments are rejected and in such manner an ever increasing number of individuals are compelled to work more diligently and acquire installments from the most elevated procuring occupations. A few analysts who are for these base wages epic that there is expanded improvements in the innovative departments.Advertising Looking for basic composition on work law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand the criticizers of this law epic that it will in general hurt the independent company and then again preferring the bigger ones. These criticizers keep on epic that the lowest pay permitted by law will in general decrease the interest expected of laborers where they contend this is incredibly brought about by the decrease in the quantity of the occupations and furthermore, by the decrease in the quantity of hours. The swelling as far as cost additionally will in general increment as the costs of merchandise are raised by the individual business while attempting to redress. They likewise contend that the most unfortunate and less beneficial laborers are forgotten about for other people. The specialists additionally contend that little compensations can without much of a stretch outcome in the decrease of the working spots. They keep on argueing further that the littlest firms with finance spending plans that are constrained discover it incredibly difficult to hold their most important specialists, since they can't give them significant alluring wages when contrasted with the untalented laborers, who are paid the counterfeit high least thus the errand of including more laborers become extraordinary. These cons have additionally rendered it inadequate when attempting to diminish neediness and furthermore more harming to business than different techniques. It has additionally been demonstrated that it debilitates further training since a great many people are tricked into the activity advertise. At long last, it radiates the con of clearing off the ease contenders from the business sectors and hinders the various associations from decreasing the expenses of the wages during exchange downturns, which foreshadows into wasteful aspects in the monetary segments of the different ventures (Lewinsky 11). Notwithstanding the cons that have been put across by different scientists, confirmation across different segments on the planet Diaspora has just explained tremendous experts delivered by these negligible wages. One model that unmistakably exhibits this is an examination done in the US that indicated that the payrolls and the position of the working spots increment as time passes on account of the base wages (Lewinsky 11). Another model is the presentation of the negligible pay in the United Kingdom in 1999, where it was at first emphatically restricted by the moderate party yet it is not, at this point contradicted and the pr eservationists even switched their substitute the year 2000 after it decreased the employing rates. It additionally scaled down the working hours and the costs have expanded enormously coupled by the expansion in the creation of the present laborers. This examination paper will glance in an extraordinary viewpoint on the distinctive least wages that have been placed in various states (urban areas) of the United States of America. Because of the outsized condition of the states, the paper will just give instances of the absolute most normal states or urban communities that have created extensive endeavors in the presentation of the base wages and for occupations that have been protected by the lowest pay permitted by law laws of the government state.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Minimum Wage Employees explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A typical prohibition of the lowest pay permitted by law of the administrative framework is an orga nization that radiates incomes that are route beneath 500000 US dollars for every annum while not being engaged with any business of the interstates. Also, the workers that get a specific piece of their pay rates from tips are required to have their entire pay including tips meet those base wages. So on frequently premise, their time-based compensations before tips is at times lesser than the base wages (Willis 75). Also, a few urban areas inside states may encounter higher least wages that the remainder of the urban areas. The paper will investigate seven distinct states to be specific, Washington, Texas, Ohio, New York, Kansas, Iowa, California. The main city that will give us a nearby review of the distinctive least wages in US is the city of Washington. The 2011 figures put the lowest pay permitted by law as 8.67 US dollars. The lowest pay permitted by law applies to both the agribusiness and the employments that are non-farming, yet notwithstanding this the individuals that are 14 and 15 years in age may get 85% of the lowest pay permitted by law that is 7.37 in US dollars. Business Analysts have gone further to foresee a great the lowest pay permitted by law of 9.04 US dollars by the start of the year 2012. The lowest pay permitted by law of Texas is 7.25 like that of New York which additionally appreciates a base for alleviated laborers of 536.10 US dollars. The lowest pay permitted by law of Ohio surpasses that of New York and Texas to post at 7.40 US dollars and analysts anticipate that it should increment to 7.70 US dollars by the start of the year 2012. Representatives who are 16 years of age and where the businesses net is under 237,000 US dollars for every annum get a lowest pay permitted by law of 7.25 US dollars. For most years, the lowest pay permitted by law of Kansas was the least in the entire country, a somewhat 2.65 US dollars however it has since been expanded to meet the government level and now stands high on 7.25 US dollars. The lowest pay permitted by law of Iowa remains at a similar level as that of Kansas. Administration foundations and little retailers don't really require to pay the lowest pay permitted by law, for the most part those that get under 300,000 yearly (Willis 75). In some cases, 60% of the lowest pay permitted by law which is by and by about 4.35 US dollars is given to tipped specialists. The remainder of the example states is California with a lowest pay permitted by law of 8.00 US dollars and San Francisco city which gets an impressively high the lowest pay permitted by law of 9.92 US dollars. The lowest pay permitted by law order in this state and city expresses that soothed laborers should at any rate make double the lowest pay permitted by law of the state.Advertising Searching for basic composition on work law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Works Cited Blackman, William. The employer’s lawful handbook: deal with your representatives and work environment. New Jersey, NJ: Lewis Publishers, 2001. Print. Carmen, Reinhart. The lowest pay permitted by law fixing: a global audit of practices and issues. New York, NY: Princeton University Press, 2009. Print. Letcher, Trevor, and Daniel, Vallero. Biennial report of the mechanical government assistance commission of the state. Oxford, UK: Academic Press, 2011. Print. Lewinsky, Allison. The lowest pay permitted by law approach in Great Britain and the United States. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers Inc, 2007. Print. Willis, Nordlund. The journey professionally wage: the historical backdrop of the government the lowest pay permitted by law, New York, NY: Greenwood distributing Group, 2007. Print. This basic composition on Minimum Wage Employees was composed and put together by client Austin Vincent to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, y

Chemistry Study Guide

Science: Study Guide * Question 1 10 out of 10 focuses | According to VSEPR hypothesis, which one of the accompanying atoms ought to have aâ bentâ shape? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   Cl2O| | * Question 2 10 out of 10 focuses | According to the VSEPR hypothesis, the atomic state of SiCl4 isAnswer| | Selected Answer:|  â tetrahedral. | * Question 3 10 out of 10 focuses | According to the VSEPR hypothesis, the state of the SO3 molecule isAnswer| | Selected Answer:| trigonal planar. | * Question 4 10 out of 10 focuses | Balance the accompanying condition utilizing the littlest arrangement of entire numbers, at that point include the coefficients. Remember to tally coefficients of one. ___ Al + ___ H2SO4 > ___ Al2(SO4)3 + ___ H2 The aggregate of the coefficients isAnswer| | Selected Answer:|  â 9. | * Question 5 10 out of 10 focuses | Consider the species Cl2+, Cl2, and Cl2?. Which of these species will be paramagnetic? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   Cl2+ and Cl2? | * Question 6 10 out of 10 focuses | what number O molecules are there in 51. 4 g CaSO4?Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â 9. 09 ? 1023| | * Question 7 10 out of 10 focuses | what number covalent bonds will a nitrogen particle normally structure? Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â 3| | * Question 8 10 out of 10 focuses | what number grams of Cl2â can be set up from the response of 16. 0 g of MnO2 and 30. 0 g of HCl as indicated by the accompanying synthetic condition? MnO2 + 4HCl > MnCl2 + Cl2â + 2H2OAnswer| | Selected Answer:|  â 13. 0G| | * Question 9 10 out of 10 focuses | what number grams of sodium are there in 10. g of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4?Answer| | Selected Answer:| 3. 2| | * Question 10 out of 10 focuses | In which of the accompanying would the holding beâ weakenedâ with the expansion of an electron to frame the negative atomic particle? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   N2| | * Question 11 0 out of 10 focuses | In which of these sets of iotas would the bond have theâ gre atestâ percent ionic character (I. e. , generally polar)? Answer| | Selected Answer:| c-oâ â s-o fâ€f| | * Question 12 10 out of 10 focuses | Indicate the kind of cross breed orbitals utilized by the focal particle in PCl3.Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â sp3| | uestion 13 10 out of 10 focuses | The F? S? F bond edges in SF6 areAnswer| | Selected Answer:|  â 90â ° and 180â °. | * Question 14 10 out of 10 focuses | The Lewis speck image for the a lead particle isAnswer| | Selected Answer:|  â | Not A| | * Question 15 10 out of 10 focuses | The Lewis structure for CS2 is:Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â | | * Question 16 10 out of 10 focuses | The quantity of pi securities in the atom beneath is Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â 3| | Question 17 10 out of 10 focuses | The quantity of reverberation structures for the nitrate particle that fulfills the octet rule isAnswer| | Selected Answer:| 3| | Question 18 Question 18 10 out of 10 focuses | The state of the CS2 molecule is best depicted asAnswer| | Selected Answer:|  â linear. | * Question 19 0 out of 10 focuses | What is the conventional charge on sulfur in the best Lewis structure for the SCN? (thiocyanate) particle? Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â ? 1 +2 - 2+1| | * Question 20 10 out of 10 focuses | What sort of substance bond holds the iotas together inside a water atom? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   Polar covalent bond Question 2110 out of 10 focuses | When 22. 0 g NaCl and 21. 0 g H2SO4 are blended and respond as indicated by the condition beneath, which is the restricting reagent? 2NaCl + H2SO4 > Na2SO4 + 2HClAnswer| | Selected Answer:| | * Question 22 10 out of 10 focuses | Which of the accompanying accurately records species all together ofâ increasingâ bond length? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   O2+ ; O2â ; O2? | * Question 23 0 out of 10 focuses | Which of these particle is theâ mostâ electronegative? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   P| | Question 24 10 out of 10 focuses | Which of these mixes is well on the way to be ionic? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   KF| | * Question 25 10 out of 10 focuses | Which of these components is well on the way to show an extended octet in its mixes? Answer| | Selected Answer:| s| | * Question 26 0 out of 10 focuses | Which of these ionic solids would have the biggest cross section vitality? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   CaBr2NaF, NaCl| | * Question 27 10 out of 10 focuses | Which of these sets of components would be well on the way to shape an ionic compound? Answer| | Selected Answer:|   Cl ; Mg| | * Question 28 10 out of 10 focuses | Which of these substances will show a fragmented octet in its Lewis structure? Answer| | NO| | uestion 29 10 out of 10 focuses | Which reaction incorporates all the particles underneath that don't keep the octet rule? (1) H2S        (2) BCl3        (3) PH3        (4) SF4Answer| | Selected Answer:|  â (2) and (4)| |

Friday, August 21, 2020

User Engagement Metrics How to Apply Them to Boost Your SEO

Client Engagement Metrics How to Apply Them to Boost Your SEO It feels incredible to rank on the main page of Google for your essential catchphrases. You get all the adoration with huge amounts of natural traffic. Positioning on the principal page is convoluted, nonetheless. Brian Dean assembled a rundown of more than 200 positioning factorsâ that Google uses. If you’re genuine about improving your inquiry perceivability, you have to figure out how to take care of these variables. I realize how testing this can be. Also, not every person is prepared to place in the difficult work. However, imagine a scenario where I toldâ you that there’s a somewhat simpler approach to rank high in the natural outcomes pages? Would you be intrigued. No, I’m not going to show you some blackhat procedures or a mystery to hacking Google’s list. Would i be able to be straight up with you? From my own understanding, I saw that the most sound approach to improve search execution is by concentrating on client commitment metrics.â From the outline beneath, you’ll notice that shares, drew in time, and remarks are the center metricsâ for estimating client commitment. Not backlinks or content length. On the off chance that you do your best, you can figure out client commitment to rank higher, with or with no alleged amazing connections. The guide underneath will tell you the best way to do it. Download Your Free User Engagement Resource Bundle Client commitment measurements are driven by solid substance. Understanding those measurements requires solid information on examination apparatuses. To assist you with applying the guidance in this post, weve arranged these free assets you can utilize: Five free Google Analytics Custom Reports that show when your internet based life and email content drive the most traffic to your webpage (in only two or three ticks). 2017 Content Calendar Template to assist you with booking all your substance for ideal commitment. Utilizing Google Analytics to Create Smarter Content manual for assist you with making content perusers need, in view of genuine information. Step by step instructions to Apply Powerful User Engagement Metrics to Boost Your SEOWhy User Engagement Matters Client commitment is controlled by watching user’s conduct. What do they do after they land on your site? Where do they click? What amount of time do they spend on your site? Understanding client commitment measurements encourages you see what works and what doesn’t work. It encourages you see what clients love on your site. It’s not just about substance. Configuration matters, as well. Why? Since incredible structure makes an extraordinary initial introduction and shows signs of improvement advertising results. As indicated by The Design Council, through your plan, you can build brand perceivability by 200%.â a similar report additionally expresses that, Offers in organizations where configuration assumes a basic job reliably beat key financial exchange pointers by 200%, and that â€Å"for each $130 spent on structure, organizations that are centered around configuration understood a $298 return.† Suggested Reading: The most effective method to Redesign Your Website (Like ) In 10+ Easy Steps The most effective method to Work With Designers With Authentic Advice From 's Designer The most effective method to Design the Best Blog Graphics With Free Tools and Design Theory For example, consider bob rate. On the off chance that the skip pace of a particular blog entry is higher than the remainder of the posts, this implies your perusers don't care for it as much as they wrap up of the posts. To discover the ricochet rate for your posts and pages in Google Analytics, here’s that way to follow once you’re signed in: Conduct = Site Content = All Pages At the point when the insights load, you’ll see a section for the ricochet rates: So also, if a post has incredibly low ricochet rate, it could imply that your crowd is enamored with it. Taking everything into account. I’m sure you’re asking, â€Å"but, what is a decent ricochet rate?† Indeed, the appropriate response isn’t direct in light of the fact that we have to think about the business, content quality, etc. In any case, all expectation isn’t lost at this point. You can see the normal bob rate for various enterprises. Moreover, GoRocketFuel led an elite studyâ to figure out what a decent ricochet rate is. As indicated by their discoveries: â€Å"Most sites will see bob rates fall somewhere close to 26% and 70%. The normal ricochet rate for the sites in my example set was 49%. The normal bob rate for all visits in the set was 45%. I tossed out the exceptions the 1% ricochet rates. The most noteworthy skip rate was 90.2%; the low (from an appropriately working profile) was 27.33%. The low over all (counting broken executions) was 1.23%.† So when you discover blog entries with a decent skip rate, reproduce. Make comparative posts that your perusers will cherish once more. Your odds of positioning higher in Google top pages are high, since Google appreciatesâ a page with a low skip rate. Suggested Reading: The most effective method to Create a Killer Content Strategy for Your New Blog The Ultimate Blog Writing Process to Create Killer Posts The most effective method to Promote Your Blog With 107 Content Promotion Tactics Figure out What Users Are Doing on hand It’s high time you become acquainted with what clients are doing on your site. Neil Patelâ identified five commitment factors that will influence impact your web crawler rankings. These include: Traffic. This incorporates guests from natural sources. Site hits and ricochet rate. Brand makes reference to. Versatile responsive plan. Specialized SEO (organized for clients). Other commitment measurements are: Taps on inward and outside connections. Social offers. Parchment profundity. Structure submissions.Are you focusing on these significant client commitment signals?Note: All of these measurements and variables don’t impact search rankings simultaneously. Most site proprietors and SEOs think that its difficult to rank higher in Google when they attempt to control search rankings. Be that as it may, in all actuality, SEO †as overwhelming and entangled as it might appear †still comes down to one basic practice: offer some incentive. The representation belowâ shows that the more worth you give, the a greater amount of it you’ll get. Source: HubSpot Great #SEO comes down to one basic work on: giving value.According to Search Engine Watch, the connection between's client commitment measurements (i.e., time nearby, bob rate and normal pages per visit) and web index positioning uncovers that not all the signs are similarly significant. These client commitment measurements can be gotten to from Google Analytics. This will assist you with recognizing the best performing presentation pages on your site. These commitment measurements are the aftereffects of user’s conduct while on your site. To see these measurements in your Google Analytics account go to: Procurement - All Traffic - Channels When you’ve distinguished your best performing points of arrival, you have to introduce a warmth map scriptâ so that you can consider the client conduct appropriately. To locate your best performing points of arrival, follow this way in Google Analytics: Conduct = Site Content = Landing Pages Here's the manner by which to locate your best-performing points of arrival utilizing Google Analytics:Use Heatmaps to Understand Vantage Positioning A warmth map instrument like Crazy Eggâ can show you the specific segments of your site that clients are clicking and why? It utilizes mouse-following to decide parchment and snaps. To completely comprehend what clients do on your site, where they click, how profound they scroll, and what they don’t like, you need to utilize heatmaps-it gives you better bits of knowledge about clients. Source: Piktochart For example, you saw five pages in Google Analytics with beneath normal ricochet rates. By then, you ought to ask yourself, â€Å"why do individuals like these pages more than different pages on the equivalent website?† Do they like the video? Or then again the infographic? Or on the other hand the GIFs or something different? This is the place a warmth map device takes care of business. You can decide the accompanying utilizing a warmth map: How clients move their mouse on some random page. Do they move their mouse on the title and pictures? A tick map shows where clients click on the page. Is it accurate to say that they are tapping the new video that you just made? Parchment maps show how profound clients scroll. It’s a standout amongst other client commitment measurements that show the point clients leave the page. This makes it simpler to alter the length of your page. For a showing of CrazyEgg and how to utilize it to decipher your site information, see the Koozai Guide to Using CrazyEgg. This information,â alongside information from Google Analytics will assist you with distinguishing the most intelligent parts on the best-performing pages. When you’re outfitted with such bits of knowledge about your clients, it’s simple to make convincing substance that will improve your inquiry perceivability. In view of Google Analytics and your heatmaps, you can figure out what sort of substance is generally appropriate for your crowd. Lim Cheng Soonâ used heatmapsâ to track the client conduct on Pair’s presentation page (presently rebranded as Couple). Here’s whatâ the landing page looked likeâ before: Presently, see what theirâ heatmap uncovered: The route bar at the upper left was getting a bigger number of snaps than the change button. It was an interruption. Despite the fact that they were getting an average traffic on the landing page, site visits were tallying, and everything was working fine. However, they weren’t getting the same number of downloads true to form. Along these lines, Lim evacuated the route bar and transformation rate immediately expanded by 12%. He likewise evacuated the ‘download for free’ message over the catch and it expanded transformation rate by an extra 10%. Make More Interactive Content On the off chance that you need to increment user’s time on your site, you have to add more cooperation to your substance. You could include intuitive infographicsâ to your post, or install tests. Be that as it may, there are two types of intuitive contentâ that really help commitment. These include: a).  Calculators: Integrating a straightforward adding machine into your composed substance can improve you

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Extended Essay Topics

Extended Essay TopicsExtended Essay Topics involve different areas of study with economics. By exploring these different topics, you will be better prepared to write your own extended essay.The first part of an essay is always the introduction. It should describe who you are and why you are writing. The thesis statement is where you are going to state your central idea. As long as you are able to state it clearly and truthfully, you should be fine.The next part of the essay topics involves the organization of your essay. This usually involves breaking up the essay into sections that correspond to the subject that you are covering. It can also include splitting up your topic into parts. One way of breaking down a topic into parts is to use a bullet. However, this method may not be applicable if you want your essay to be very well organized.The next part of the extended essay topics involves proofreading. Proofreading is the act of checking for errors in order to improve the quality of the essay. A lot of students don't think about proofreading when they write their essays. However, proofreading will make sure that you are writing to perfection.The next part of the extended essay topics involves writing your conclusion. It's very important that you have a conclusion because without one, you won't be able to add anything to your essay. In order to make your conclusion catchy, you should consider including a few different ideas, images, and concepts.The final paragraph of your essay should be your conclusion. If you are writing an essay on college economics, you should include your opinion on what you feel would be a good job for an economics major. You should also mention whether or not you believe the public education system would be better if it were more efficient. Finally, you should mention any specific things that you think would help make your hypothetical student happy.While the topics listed above are great general essay topics, you should also keep in mi nd that you should not always stick with the subject's point of view. You should consider using your own opinions and points of view. However, you should only use your opinions if you have the permission of the person you are writing about. If you aren't careful, this may result in a plagiarism charge.Keep in mind that writing essay topics on economics are quite different from other types of subjects. Since you are dealing with a very important subject matter, you should be careful about what you say and how you say it. You should also practice writing different topics so that you are familiar with the basic form of each topic.

Saturday, June 27, 2020

My Emotions From Reading The Glass Castle - Free Essay Example

The memoir The Glass Castle by Jeannette Wallrs was published in 2005. The Glass Castle is an attention grabbing story of Jeannette Walls childhood. This book is a Teen and an Adult book to read.The book is full of vulgar language, drama, and many horrific tragedies.Through all theyve been through most of the children came out successful except of the parents they still didnt become successful they basically just followed their kids wherever they went.The Wallrs children came a long way from where they were from the beginning when they were children. The Glass Castle novel is mainly about Jeannette Walls parents is unable to hold a steady job, so Jeanettes family were constantly running from bill collectors, living very filthy, unsafe living conditions, and also moving from home to home never knowing when and where their next meal will come from. Jeannetters life when she was a kid was atrocious because when she was three years old she was cooking herself some hotdogs on the hot oven top and her clothes had caught fire and so she was rushed to the hospital.The memoir begins with Jeannette being in New York and is riding in a Taxi on her way to a party and she is looking out of the window and she spots her mom looting through the trash, Jeannette immediately panics and goes back home. She is worried about her professional life that someone will see them two together, but on a emotional level that it is her mother and she is in big New york cold and homeless. In the Memoir The Glass Castle I feel like the author repeatedly proves over and over again that Jeannette hold no bad feelings towards her parents and the disastrous childhood she had to overcome during their neglect. No matter how many times Jeannetters parents would betray,frustrate,or belittle her she always finds a way to think it was always out of love. Also, another thing that feel that the author did right is describing what kind of parents they really are especially when they squander money on themselves instead of really seeing what to do with the money like not leaving their kids at home with no food or warm clothing. In The Glass Castle what I didnt like is the Parentrs not getting their priorities straight and cant get a job, so they all have to keep running from bill collectors and moving place to place. Another thing I dont like about the novel is the parents just neglecting their kids especially the mom for example when Jeannette had told her that a pervert had snuck into her room and was touching all on her the mom didnt even panic or anything she still left the window up. In the novel it shows that the dad may get drunk a lot and go crazy but when it came to someone hurting his kid she would protect them. When Rex hurt about the man coming into Jeannetters room he panicked and went hunting for them all that night and a couple of more nights.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Quest For Progress Is The Center Of Every Great...

Throughout human history the quest for progress was always the center of every great civilization. The history of mankind and the conquest of energy are inseparable. First, the needs were modest: heating, cooking and perhaps illuminating. The energy was mainly related to the control of fire-. Then, developing societies were quickly forced to use other forms of energy. They were relied on human and animal power for construction, transport, travel, agriculture etc... The navigation is also an important step since, besides the human energy of the rowers, the use of the wind becomes essential for centuries. The mills are also used that energy as well. The mid-nineteenth century saw the advent and development of industrial civilization through the use of machines and the exploitation of new energy sources where vapor energy was first used then finally electricity provided by fossil fuels with coal and oil (later gas). Fossil fuel energies allow to design autonomous vehicles carrying their own source of energy (locomotives, automobiles and airplanes). During the twentieth century to our time, the growth of humanity energy needs is accelerating with an exponential rhythm. Electricity has become a must for many industries and our domestic uses. Fossil fuels are used heavily with the consequences we now know about global warming due to the emission of carbon dioxide when it is burned. The most significant and highly publicized geopolitical event in recent history was the rapidShow MoreRelatedA Psychologically Fascinating Tool For The Classroom1199 Words   |  5 PagesCreed Series can help someone learn about history and solve puzzles while enjoying every moment of it. Games today like Lara Croft’s Tomb Raider, make you think as you work towards a quest. It makes you solve puzzles that are sometimes mind boggling and irritating. When you do solve the puzzle, you get rewarded with further progress in the game or a clue to your next objective. In Sid Meier’s famous Civilization series, the game teaches you about world history and economics as you move on to buildRead MoreAfricana Studies Should Not Be Limited To Studying The1750 Words   |  7 Pagessimple everyday life budgeting and planning ahead. Studying business as part of the program can introduce students to the possibilities of creating their own business which will result in more black owned businesses. Judiciary practices can be of great advantage to blacks, through these course blacks can be taught their right from a justice systems perspective and that their race does not exclude them from the law. Especially now, in times where black men are being stripped of their rig hts duringRead MoreHurdles Impeding Development of Pakistan2259 Words   |  10 PagesWhat are development issues in Pakistan identify the obsession hurdles impeding development of Pakistan? Scarred from birth, Pakistans quest for survival has been as compelling as it has been uncertain. Pakistan cycled through a number of phases of development through its beginning Political, Social and Economic crises. The politicians were corrupt, interested in maintaining their political power and securing the interests of the elite, so to have them as the representative authority did notRead More Columbus and the New World Discovery Essay4487 Words   |  18 PagesThough both the continent and the country bear anothers name, Columbus has been surpassed in nomenclatural popularity in the United States only by the great George Washington - and Washington is itself located in the District of Columbia. I make this observation as a native of Columbus, Ohio, the largest of many municipalities called after the great explorer. The preeminent university in the city in which I now live is Columbia - not to mention such other North American institutions as the ColumbiaRead MoreThe New World2 171 Words   |  9 Pagescentury established the foundations for the current vastly interdependent international society. European Exploration intentionally reshaped the balance of power, in favor of European civilization. Stemming from the Iberian Peninsula, the Age of Exploration began extending the influence of European nations to every corner of the globe. Driven to establish a flourishing empire through means of expanded commerce, Spain quickly followed Portuguese methodology and developed a world class fleet. UponRead MoreTaking a Look at Brazil2817 Words   |  11 PagesThe Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition defines Culture as the â€Å"shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization. These shared patterns identify the members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another group.† (Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition) In an article called Cultural Factor Highly Influences On Consumers Their Buying Behavior – In IndianRead MoreImportance of Education Knowledge in Islam10950 Words   |  44 Pages[pic] Importance of Education Knowledge in Islam The Importance of Education To seek knowledge is a sacred duty; it is obligatory on every Muslim, male and female. The first word revealed of the Qur’an was Iqra READ! Seek knowledge! Educate yourselves! Be educated. Religious and Secular (not religious) Knowledge There are two kinds of knowledge which are very important for a human being. Secular knowledge (non-religious knowledge) is for day to day problem-solvingRead MoreChicano Murals in Los Angeles3931 Words   |  16 Pagesgovernment commissioned a vast number of mural projects to transmit its revisionist history of the country, and celebrate the empowerment of the underclass in their recent victory. Predominate themes were cultural reclamation, history, pre-conquest civilization, anti-colonialism, anti-bourgeoisie sentiment, celebration of the working class, and highlighting the beauty and struggle of life as a Mexican. This movement moved north, across the border into California as the artists moved and government fundingRead More history of surfing Essay3388 Words   |  14 Pagessurfing isn’t a competition. True, even most surfers refer to it as an â€Å"extreme sport†, but the truth is, we do so because it’s impossible to create a word that completely describes surfing. It is an experience in its own class, a spiritual conquest quest, searching for the perfect wave. Surfing has come a long way since it was first conceived (roughly 1500 years ago). From the Polynesian â€Å"watermen† and Hawaiian Kings, to the European takeover in Hawaii and surfings American debut in the early twentiethRead Moreghjfg6018 Words   |  25 Pagesnineteenth and twentieth century matter, indeed. The ancient world would have laughed at such a distinction. The Middle Age regarded skin color with mild curiosity; and even up into the eighteenth century we were hammering our national manikins into one, great, Universal Man, with fine frenzy which ignored color and race even more than birth. Today we have changed all that, and the world in a sudden, emotional conversion has discovered that it is white and by that token, wonderful! This assumption that

Monday, May 18, 2020

Mandatory Dui Laws And / Or Technology Should Be Enacted

Let’s drink and drive so we can crash and kill innocent people. Driving while under the influence of alcohol is called drunk driving (DUI), which is against the law. The National Traffic Safety Administration (NTSA) estimates that almost 40% of traffic deaths caused by accidents in the United States are caused by drunk drivers. Some people think that there should be tougher penalties for repeaters of DUI and we should have zero tolerance for drinking and driving. Others believe that tougher laws are not needed. Some people feel like the social drinkers are being punished more than the drunk drivers who keep getting DUI’s (ProQuest Staff). This paper will examine the pros, cons, and my view point on whether tougher DUI laws and/or technology should be enacted. For starters, many argue that tougher penalties or better technology will stop people from drinking while driving. To begin with, technology can help reduce the amount of drunk driving accidents. Firstly David Strickland, National Highway Safety Administrator, argues that human error creates 90% of all crashes. Secondly, the NHSA adds that insurance companies and car makers are working on a technology that will keep drunk drivers’ cars from starting. Finally, Jerry Hirsch of the Driver Alcohol Detection System for Safety states that 10,000 people were killed last year in alcohol-related incidents. That’s almost one-third of all traffic accidents due to drunk drivers (Hirsch). Next, decreasing the limit from 0.08 to

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Essay on Comparing Two Articles on Teen Binge Drinking

Comparing Two Articles on Teen Binge Drinking The article How to Manage Teen Drinking (the smart way), written by Jeffery Kluger and the article Getting Stupid, written by Bernie Wuethrich are both articles about teenage binge drinking. The two articles are very similar and different at the same time, while together rhetorically appealing to the logos. Combined they give a good background on teenage binge drinking. Both articles have many similarities; both agree that binge drinking is a problem among adolescents across the country. Binge drinking is defined by both articles as, â€Å"five or more drinks in a row for boys and four or more drinks in a row for girls† (Wuethrich, p.58-59). Both articles agree that one major†¦show more content†¦It was written to give suggestions on how to lower the amount of teenage binge drinking. One solution that Middlebury College in Vermont has thought of would be to lower the drinking age. This technique would be useful because kids would be able to drink in more open environments and not have to hide what they are inevitably going to do. This is productive because in the open environments, they can be monitored and if anything goes wrong a responsible person will be there to help. This idea of an 18 year old drinking age is not too plausible because if a state were to lower the drinking age, the federal government would take away mill ions of dollars in highway funding. The federal government has good reason to take away funding. This is because The University of Michigan conducted a study when the drinking age was raised from 18 to 21 years old, in the early 1980’s. The study found that, â€Å"The change also contributed to a 58% drop in alcohol-related deaths among 15- to 20-year olds since 1982† (Kluger, p.43). According to Getting Stupid the reason why so many adolescent kids binge drink is because when they are drunk, dopamine is released in the prefrontal cortex, which gives you a feeling of pleasure. Teens want this pleasure to reoccur, so they drink again. After a long period of usage a tolerance is built and more alcohol is needed to receive the same pleasure, which leads to binge drinking (Wuethrich, p.62). TheShow MoreRelatedThroughout History, The United States Has Taken On Several1288 Words   |  6 Pagesminimum legal drinking age that vary in age as well as in state and federal enforcement of the limit. To this day, there is quite a bit of controversy surrounding the subject because advocates of higher, lower, and limitless age regulations all provide decent arguments towards their suggested policies. Regardless of the policy, they all have the same aim: reduce alcohol addiction, binge drinking, drunk driving, and other alcohol related public health risks. The current minimum legal drinking age hasRead MoreThose Who Fight For Their Country And Risk Their Lives1753 Words   |  8 Pagesalcoholic beverage. During the Roaring Twenties, before the National Minimum Legal Drinking Age Act of 1984, Prohibition set in and ratified the 18th Amendment. This closed many taverns, bars, and saloons in the United States; which drove alcohol underground, this started the underground alcohol trade. Eventually, the Prohibition was repealed and drinking was legal again for those of age and stipulations. The Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) is a term widely used to describe the age at which the legal consumptionRead More Designated Driver Program Proposal Essay2465 Words   |  10 Pagesdriver program would benefit the University of Denver community, comprised of students, faculty, staff, and administration. The structure of the University of Denver community makes our initiative very challenging, but also very feasible. Comparing DU to the 8 Ingredients of a Community, from John Gardner?s On Leadership, the dynamics of our community play an integral role in our ability to accomplish our goal of creating a designated driver program. The Eight Ingredients of a Community areRead MoreThe Media and Its Role Today3347 Words   |  14 Pageslives by encouraging healthy, realistic attitudes towards weight and diet. 2.4 Violence Let’s face it, the media is cool, whatever is being done on television is being emulated by the public. For example fashion trends, smoking habits, binge drinking and premarital sex. But what happens when violence as seen on television is being seen as the way to solve problems? Violence these days is on the rise. People think it is alright to solve problems using violence. For example solve a feud byRead MoreEarly Childhood Through Middle Adulthood And The Effects Of Obesity5776 Words   |  24 Pagesnegatively impacted by obesity in epidemic proportions. Early Childhood and Obesity Early child is categorized as beginning at age two through age seven. In normal childhood development in this age group children experience changes in their physical appearance, cognitive development and social development. The physical changes in this age group are rapid. They grow about two and a half inches taller and again approximately five to seven pounds annually. They lose their baby fat giving a slender appearanceRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pagesof Food Calories per Day 2011 ....... 22 Drinking Habits ........................................................................................................................... 23 Attitudes Towards Drinking ..................................................................................................... 23 Drinking Inside the Home ....................................................................................................... 24 Drinking Outside the Home .........................Read MoreMaterial Protected Under International And Federal Copyright Laws And Treaties8891 Words   |  36 Pagesvery serious public health crisis of overweight and obesity. Nearly one-third of all adults are now classified as obese, a figure that has more than doubled over the last 30 years. Children are getting heavier as well. The percentage of children and teens that are overweight has more than doubled in the past 30 years. Today, about 17 percent of American children ages 2 to 19 are overweight. Health risks associated with being overweight or obese include 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterolRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesexamined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks ofRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving Interpersonal Confrontations Using the Collaborative Approach A General Framework for Collaborative Problem Solving 391 The Four Phases of Collaborative Problem Solving

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Chasing Zero Essay - 1065 Words

Chasing Zero is a documentary which was meant to both educate the viewer on the prevalence of medical harm as well as to enlighten both the public and health care providers on the preventability of these events (Discovery, 2010). The documentary expounded on the fact each year more people die each year from a preventable medical error than die due to breast cancer, motor vehicle accidents or AIDS (Institute of Medicine, 1999). Medical harm can result from adverse drug events, surgical injuries, wrong-site surgery, suicides, restraint-related injuries, falls, burns, pressure ulcers and mistaken patient identities (Institute of Medicine, 1999). Incidences of medical error have been reported in the media for many years. The most startling†¦show more content†¦One of the most critical factors which contribute to the number of preventable cases of healthcare harm is the culture of silence surrounding these cases. The fear of medical providers to report incidences is related to the possibility of punishment and liability due to a medical error (Discovery, 2010). The criminalization of some acts of medical error has resulted in job dismissal, criminal charges and jail time for some healthcare workers. This is despite the fact that the system they are working in helped to create the situation which led to the error in the first place. Human error, due to fatigue and system errors can result in deadly consequences, but by criminalizing the error it effectively shuts down the ability to correct the root problem. Healthcare workers, working at all levels within the medical system, can provide valuable input on how to improve the processes and prevent harm from occurring (Discovery, 2010). Healthcare workers are not the only ones fearful of exposing medical errors. The medical institutes themselves operate behind a wall of silence. The IOM first recommended a national medical error reporting system in 1999 and despite attempts by then President Clinton, the American Medical Association and the American Hospital Association successfully lobbied against it (Dyess, 2009). As of 2009, only 20 states have a mandatory medical error reporting system and only a fraction of estimatedShow MoreRelatedCrashing in a Back Door969 Words   |  4 Pagesextinguish those on fire as their flesh melted away regardless. Inside the wreckage Zero checked for Danas life signs. The tick pod she had taken refuge in was designed to withstand severe impacts, although not specifically being hit with a planet. When her vitals checked out he did a quick manual test with Scott, moving his arms and legs, inspecting for damages. The worst of his previous wounds had already healed and Zero put the zombie at about ninety percent efficiency. The ship on the other handRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : An American Nightmare1226 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Dream Fitzgerald was not living for himself. He was living for others—for wealth and status—which led to the debacle that was the latter part of his existence. F. Scott Fitzgerald â€Å"died believing himself a failure,† having spent his whole life chasing a lie: the American Dream (Bruccoli). The boom of consumerism and obsession with excess during the 1920s indirectly victimised George Wilson. Characterised as â€Å"spiritless [and] anaemic,† the debilitating effects of endless hours of labour intensiveRead MoreIntroduction. In Modern Era, Being A Professional Nurse1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthe clinical setting. While watching the documentary, Chasing Zero (Denham, 2010), it is eyeopening to the fact that malpractices can happen at any moment in the clinical setting, even without a nurse’s awareness. This movie taught the nursing students studying Fundamentals of Nursing that nurses must take responsibility for not only their actions, but also for the unsafe situations nurses are put to practice in. For example, during Chasing Zero (Denham, 2010), one of the nurses was working over herRead MoreArticle Report On Growth Hackers 749 Words   |  3 PagesShare this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Daniel Bhatt Introduction A man was running walking to his destination and came across a mountain. He could hear the sounds of those who were chasing him. The mountain like a colossus stood defiantly in his path. All that he had was a rope and no equipment to climb the mountain. It was either climb the mountain or risk being caught. There was no other way to reach his destination. He looked atRead MoreWhy Shouldn’t We Lower the Blood Alcohol Rate? Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagesworthy purposes? For example, with a strict BAC, the same number of officers will be chasing a lot more criminals. While an officer is busy on arresting someone with only .05 levels, who makes very little danger, the officer would not be able to chase someone with a .10 or even .15 levels, who caused much more danger problems. The National Transportation Safety Board states that their goal is to Reaching Zero. They believe that it is wonderful to ensure that no one ever dies in an alcoholic accidentRead MoreEssay On Understanding Your Mind728 Words   |  3 Pagesit seamlessly into our style. But there’s a darker side... we begin to judge our work against these others and in a quest to be better, and somehow find a way to generate an income, or even make a living at it, we start chasing things, things like technology, which have zero influence on our abilities and wont make us better. I wrote this book to show you and tell you through anecdotes and my personal experiences, the most important parts of being successful creative doesn’t involve technologyRead MoreAlternate Energy : Alexander Gibbs806 Words   |  4 Pagesor there will be severe consequences in our future. Carbon emissions are changing the planet for the worse. Energy production (mostly coal) is producing a one third of the US s global warming emissions. Renewable sources produce little to zero percent. The balance of coal and renewable energy in the U.S. needs to be evened out with renewable techniques. Statistics from the Union of Concerned Scientist’s â€Å"Benefits of Renewable Energy Use† show that wind emits .02 to .04 lbs. CO2E/kWh (carbonRead More`` Rent Seeking And The Marking Of An Unequal Society `` By Joseph E. 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Based on these definitions, the Clinton administration can be seen as the latter. They focused in on how they could most benefit, pushing back on becoming involved in RwandaRead MoreEssay on Is There Help For Sex Offenders?973 Words   |  4 Pagesfree world. Their odd and risky behaviors would have been a huge siren within the program. Had the program been in effect maybe Opal would be able to do all the thing s sixteen year old high school girls are experiencing: getting a driver’s license, chasing after boys, stressing over tests; but instead the only things left of Opal’s are her purple Barbie shoes found at one of the sites where her severed body was scattered. Had the program been implemented professionals would have likely found something

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 2 Free Essays

He Does Not Preach Pessimism My workout is interrupted midday, when Mom descends the basement stairs and says I have an appointment with Dr. Patel. I ask if I can go later that night, after I have completed my daily weights routine, but Mom says I’ll have to go back to the bad place in Baltimore if I do not keep my appointments with Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Patel, and she even references the court ruling, telling me I can read the paperwork if I don’t believe her. So I shower, and then Mom drives me to Dr. Patel’s office, which is the first floor of a big house in Voorhees, just off Haddonfield – Berlin Road. When we arrive, I take a seat in the waiting room as Mom fills out some more paperwork. By now, ten trees must have been cut down just to document my mental health, which Nikki will hate hearing, as she is an avid environmentalist who gave me at least one tree in the rain forest every Christmas – which was really only a piece of paper stating I owned the tree – and I do feel bad now for making fun of those gifts and won’t ever poke fun at the diminishing rain forest in the future when Nikki comes back. As I sit there flipping through a Sports Illustrated, listening to the easy-listening station Dr. Patel pumps into his waiting room, suddenly I’m hearing sexy synthesizer chords, faint highhat taps, the kick drum thumping out an erotic heartbeat, the twinkling of fairy dust, and then the evil bright soprano saxophone. You know the title: â€Å"Songbird.† And I’m out of my seat, screaming, kicking chairs, flipping the coffee table, picking up piles of magazines and throwing them against the wall, yelling, â€Å"It’s not fair! I won’t tolerate any tricks! I’m not an emotional lab rat!† And then a small Indian man – maybe only five feet tall, wearing a cable-knit sweater in August, suit pants, and shiny white tennis shoes – is calmly asking me what’s wrong. â€Å"Turn off that music!† I yell. â€Å"Shut it off! Right now!† The tiny man is Dr. Patel, I realize, because he tells his secretary to turn off the music, and when she obeys, Kenny G is out of my head and I stop yelling. I cover my face with my hands so no one will see me crying, and after a minute or so, my mother begins rubbing my back. So much silence – and then Dr. Patel asks me into his office. I follow him reluctantly as Mom helps the secretary clean up the mess I made. His office is pleasantly strange. Two leather recliners face each other, and spider-looking plants – long vines full of white-and-green leaves – hang down from the ceiling to frame the bay window that overlooks a stone birdbath and a garden of colorful flowers. But there is absolutely nothing else in the room except a box of tissues on the short length of floor between the recliners. The floor is a shiny yellow hardwood, and the ceiling and walls are painted to look like the sky – real-looking clouds float all around the office, which I take as a good omen, since I love clouds. A single light occupies the center of the ceiling, like a glowing upside-down vanilla-icing cake, but the ceiling around the light is painted to look like the sun. Friendly rays shoot out from the center. I have to admit I feel calm as soon as I enter Dr. Patel’s office and do not really mind anymore that I heard the Kenny G song. Dr. Patel asks me which recliner I want to relax in. I pick the black over the brown and immediately regret my decision, thinking that choosing black makes me seem more depressed than if I had chosen brown, and really, I’m not depressed at all. When Dr. Patel sits down, he pulls the lever on the side of his chair, which makes the footrest rise. He leans back and laces his fingers behind his tiny head, as if he were about to watch a ball game. â€Å"Relax,† he says. â€Å"And no Dr. Patel. Call me Cliff. I like to keep sessions informal. Friendly, right?† He seems nice enough, so I pull my lever, lean back, and try to relax. â€Å"So,† he says. â€Å"The Kenny G song really got to you. I can’t say I’m a fan either, but †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. When I open my eyes, he says, â€Å"You want to talk about Kenny G?† I close my eyes, hum a single note, and silently count to ten, blanking my mind. â€Å"Okay. Want to tell me about Nikki?† â€Å"Why do you want to know about Nikki?† I say, too defensively, I admit. â€Å"If I am going to help you, Pat, I need to know you, right? Your mother tells me you wish to be reunited with Nikki, that this is your biggest life goal – so I figure we best start there.† I begin to feel better because he does not say a reunion is out of the question, which seems to imply that Dr. Patel feels as though reconciling with my wife is still possible. â€Å"Nikki? She’s great,† I say, and then smile, feeling the warmth that fills my chest whenever I say her name, whenever I see her face in my mind. â€Å"She’s the best thing that ever happened to me. I love her more than life itself. And I just can’t wait until apart time is over.† â€Å"Apart time?† â€Å"Yeah. Apart time.† â€Å"What is apart time?† â€Å"A few months ago I agreed to give Nikki some space, and she agreed to come back to me when she felt like she had worked out her own issues enough so we could be together again. So we are sort of separated, but only temporarily.† â€Å"Why did you separate?† â€Å"Mostly because I didn’t appreciate her and was a workaholic – chairing the Jefferson High School History Department and coaching three sports. I was never home, and she got lonely. Also I sort of let my appearance go, to the point where I was maybe ten to seventy pounds overweight, but I’m working on all that and am now more than willing to go into couples counseling like she wanted me to, because I’m a changed man.† â€Å"Did you set a date?† â€Å"A date?† â€Å"For the end of apart time.† â€Å"No.† â€Å"So apart time is something that will go on indefinitely?† â€Å"Theoretically, I guess – yes. Especially since I’m not allowed to contact Nikki or her family.† â€Å"Why’s that?† â€Å"Umm †¦ I don’t know, really. I mean – I love my in-laws as much as I love Nikki. But it doesn’t matter, because I’m thinking that Nikki will be back sooner than later, and then she’ll straighten everything out with her parents.† â€Å"On what do you base your thinking?† he asks, but nicely, with a friendly smile on his face. â€Å"I believe in happy endings,† I tell him. â€Å"And it feels like this movie has gone on for the right amount of time.† â€Å"Movie?† Dr. Patel says, and I think he would look exactly like Gandhi if he had those wire-rim glasses and a shaved head, which is weird, especially since we are in leather recliners in such a bright, happy room and well, Gandhi is dead, right? â€Å"Yeah,† I say. â€Å"Haven’t you ever noticed that life is like a series of movies?† â€Å"No. Tell me.† â€Å"Well, you have adventures. All start out with troubles, but then you admit your problems and become a better person by working really hard, which is what fertilizes the happy ending and allows it to bloom – just like the end of all the Rocky films, Rudy, The Karate Kid, the Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogies, and The Goonies, which are my favorite films, even though I have sworn off movies until Nikki returns, because now my own life is the movie I will watch, and well, it’s always on. Plus I know it’s almost time for the happy ending, when Nikki will come back, because I have improved myself so very much through physical fitness and medication and therapy.† â€Å"Oh, I see.† Dr. Patel smiles. â€Å"I like happy endings too, Pat.† â€Å"So you agree with me. You think my wife will come back soon?† â€Å"Time will tell,† Dr. Patel says, and I know right then that Cliff and I are going to get along, because he does not preach pessimism like Dr. Timbers and the staff at the bad place; Cliff doesn’t say I need to face what he thinks is my reality. â€Å"It’s funny, because all the other therapists I’ve seen said that Nikki wouldn’t be back. Even after I told them about the life improvements I have been making, how I am bettering myself, they still were always ‘hating on me,’ which is an expression I learned from my black friend Danny.† â€Å"People can be cruel,† he says with a sympathetic look that makes me trust him even more. And right then I realize that he is not writing down all my words in a file, which I really appreciate, let me tell you. I tell him I like the room, and we talk about my love of clouds and how most people lose the ability to see silver linings even though they are always there above us almost every day. I ask him questions about his family, just to be nice, and it turns out he has a daughter whose high school field hockey team is ranked second in South Jersey. Also he has a son in elementary school who wants to be a ventriloquist and even practices nightly with a wooden dummy named Grover Cleveland, who, incidentally, was also the only U.S. president to serve two terms that were not back-to-back. I don’t really get why Cliff’s son named his wooden dummy after our twenty-second and twenty-fourth president, although I do not say so. Next, Cliff says he has a wife named Sonja, who painted the room so beautifully, which leads to our discussion about how great women are and how it’s important to treasure your woman while you have her because if you don’t, you can lose her pretty quickly – as God really wants us to appreciate our women. I tell Cliff I hope he never has to experience apart time, and he says he hopes my apart time will end soon, which is a pretty nice thing to say. Before I leave, Cliff says he will be changing my medication, which could lead to some unwanted side effects, and that I have to report any discomfort or sleeplessness or anxiety or anything else to my mother immediately – because it might take some time for him to find the right combination of drugs – and I promise him I will. On the drive home I tell my mother I really like Dr. Cliff Patel and am feeling much more hopeful about my therapy. I thank her for getting me out of the bad place, saying Nikki is far more likely to come to Collingswood than to a mental institution, and when I say this, Mom starts to cry, which is so strange. She even pulls off the road, rests her head against the steering wheel, and with the engine running, she cries for a long time – sniffling and trembling and making crying noises. So I rub her back, like she did for me in Dr. Patel’s office when that certain song came on, and after ten minutes or so, she simply stops crying and drives me home. To make up for the hour I spent sitting around with Cliff, I work out until late in the evening, and when I go to bed, my father is still in his office with the door shut, so another day passes without my talking to Dad. I think it’s strange to live in a house with someone you cannot talk to – especially when that someone is your father – and the thought makes me a little sad. Since Mom has not been to the library yet, I have nothing to read. So I close my eyes and think about Nikki until she comes to be with me in my dreams – like always. How to cite The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 2, Essay examples

Social Networks in Business Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Social Networks in Business Tourism. Answer: Introduction The project aims to bring focus on the advantages and the disadvantages of using social media for marketing specifically in tourism sector. Today, sales has become a topic relevant to behavioural science, many studies have revealed that most of buying decisions may be just based on psychological reasons rather than rational thinking, cost and benefits analysis etc. Burst of social media has increased competitiveness in tourism industry. Business opportunities are more than how the industry has responded though. The tourism sector is just waking up to the power of the social media. Along with a smart phone, savvy English, bling photos and well-dressed people, travel diaries have popped up on every platform of social media (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The powerful combination of social networking and social media has been the most dramatic development over recent years. Social media has been crucial as a game changer in any business. Social media helps practice social networking. Posts by avid users gain visibility by all the sharing done with network contacts who are mainly acquaintances and friends. A single post has potential to spread over millions and millions of contacts and even their contact and further on. People may like what they see and simply talk about it or further share. Social media also provides the necessary flexibility to communicate at personal as well as professional levels. As many people open their pages as business pages where along with the flexibility to answer informally and act informally professional advices or suggestions are freely shared, content as well as knowledge is shared (Bryman and Bell, 2015). How tourism functioned earlier was either out of risk or strictly on word of mouth. Owing to the absence of internet, smart phones, basically the technology to inspire and influence decision making in an instant, everything was time bound. The industry too learned the same pace and moved slowly (Lacka and Chong, 2016, p. 83) However as is evident, technology has overtaken the lives of people and the tourism has still not picked up the same pace. This is not same with the shared sectors like aviation, hotel industry etc. People book tickets in an instant over internet and get travelling. But how will the tourism know that over the next 6 months the footfall of people could simply see a steep rise owing to excellent experience a honeymoon couple had and now their friends are all stirred to hit the place with their beaus or families (Zikmund et al. 2013). Tourism mostly is still stuck on as is scenarios. Instead of preparing to amaze the people who decided to flock to a locality, they s imply would be preparing for those who arrived and doing their momentary best. The approach could be more prepared. Assume, tourism of a particular nation is hyperactive on marketing over social media platforms and collects huge data for analysis. Upon analysis, they found out that there is potential for $14 million as business (Ladkin and Buhalis, 2016, p. 328). There are already huge number of people who are interested in an upcoming sports event about to take place in the country. They probably need a push. The tourism ministry could start activities like internet polling, adverts on pages, rolling out TV advertisement, print advertisements, opening a competition to win free tickets etc. and simply pick more interest of people (Jackson, 2015). Man loves to ape and realizing that many people are talking about the same things indulge himself as well. He will talk about it in his friends circle and may be; motivate more people who were unaware of the event to look it up. Maximum hits, eyeball counts are all data in social media, they would then be targeted and the tourism would attempt to lure them to be part of the event. Apart from this, as many footfalls in the country would be direct and indirect resultant of marketing activities both on social media and off it but business in the country increases with advent of tourists (Sainaghi et al. 2017, p. 41). This is the power of social media or marketing on social platforms at present age which is still to be tapped by the industry (Trochim et al.2015). Most of the west have realised the potential and over the past decade have even reaped its benefits. TripAdvisor as an organization today stands as the worlds largest social travel website. However, it did not intend to venture into the business it is in today in its start-up days. After being founded, it wanted to run a business very much on lines of AOL, to become an internet company. It faced tremendous issues with funding and even after a long time post opening its doors for business it had hardly made a deal (Madi, 2016, p. 627). As with many start-ups, it faced similar questions as to we are doing fine without you, why should I buy from you? Unfortunately the 9/11 event became a game changer for this organization (Sigala, 2017, p. 351). There were lot of people who were interested and even used its dummy travel website, the owners simply chose to make use of the opportunity. So, as fate would have it and mostly, owing to its own endeavours in adapting to changes, TripAdvisor became one of the early adopters of user generated content. Today TripAdvisor is one website people vis it before making their travelling plans or even choosing a destination for holiday or an eat-out. Rapid involvement of TripAdvisor on social media and engaging marketing tools catapulted the business to its current position (Jordan et al. 2016). Tourism faces challenges as on today on following grounds intangibility of services, increasing information as well as interdependence among different organizations to provide unique services. Almost everything that needs to be known is available on the internet, people have stated experiences of even visiting a small shack and how the food was or how delightful the ambience was (Zahra, 2016, p. 4). Information is available and interested customers just need to look around and reach out to the experienced person who is more than willing to help out. Tourism doles out leisure, fun, relaxation, enjoyment, peace or adventure. To different people different meanings. For such an intangible service, great experiences more of which could be talked about to lure customers or sell better post the vacation as word of mouth is a challenge the industry faces without having an amazing platform like social media (Zhang et al. 2017, p. 231). People can watch each online videos and aspire to do the same things themselves on their visit. Social media is useful for their unique ability of attracting customers through detailed, pointed, and member generated content, engaging through social interactions, and retaining them through relation building with other online members (Okazaki et al. 2017, p. 111). Tourism brings people together just like social media and some of the top benefits tourism sector could gain are: Better chance at understanding the customer. Social media platforms collect data and listen to the conversations. This way organizations can advertise the related content on pages Checking for competition All competitors are online, checking competitor activity online. Important Intel of whats going on and what is not going on helps formulate a strategy for the organizations own marketing efforts (Varkaris and Neuhofer, 2017, p. 333). Better interaction with customers hard selling is a strict no-no but engaging people by good content that encourages interaction Identifying the brand lovers people who have appreciated and loved the services/product will share the content created by the organization. Especially in tourism, word of mouth is a key way to get more business (Caron and Light, 2016, p. 33). Delivering good customer service promptly answering questions and sorting issues if any increases visibility of great customer service the organization has to offer Certain disadvantages could be: Time intensive as understood, social media is interactive. Social media managers spend almost entire day on various platforms and picking up keywords to start a conversation, divert it, focus on info or bring in more attention to the content. This is time engaging. Even two way interactions that to answer queries takes up time. Two-way interactions require commitment as well. Hence, focused workforce to manage all this needs to be deployed by organizations in the industry to monitor communications over social platforms and build long term relationships (Stewart and Wilson, 2016, p. 641). May be intrusive some people on social media network also feel advertisements as encroachment to their privacy. People feel that what they do online should be their business and they should not be targeted just for seeing related marketing content. Marketing on social media solely depends on data collected. People checking out flight rates over various websites for 2 destinations may make them a target, no matter which website they visit there may be sponsored advertisements of the seen content following them and therefore users feel unsafe to share details (Sano, 2016, p.193). Marketing attempts are met with bitterness in such cases with this type of audience Feedback cannot be controlled Sometimes people get nasty while giving comments, unhappy customers post images of their experiences. Social media needs constant monitoring and quick responses to neutralize the effects Unmatched followers the business may be local with fans who are very distant. Targeted paid advertising needs to be carried out by the marketing team to reach the actual customers All in all, social media allows people to speak about their great as well as not so great experiences. Platforms such as Facebook provide instant ways to reach out to millions of people, twitter helps word spread quickly, platforms such as LinkedIn allow interested business professional to network (Li et al. 2017, p. 61). Such platforms allow power of becoming a critic to common people, by using platforms such as YouTube, people shoot and upload videos to show the world what in it for them. People share what they ate, how the dish looked like, what extra experiences they got by taking that extra mile, how was the hotel, their coffee, their lift, bathrooms etc. lot of other info. People can also connect to strangers on such media platforms and ask queries or take suggestions, everything happens just instantly. The tourism industry needs to take note of how peoples trends are before taking a trip and post making their tri and accordingly make business strategies. As soon as a decision is taken to take a vacation, the decision usually leads to planning phase, referred to as pre-trip. The potential customer would start looking out for places to visit that would best suit his/her budget (Bilgihan et al. 2016, p. 288). The value chain starts with the decision and trip planning, pre-trip: the need to travel arises, At this point the e-tourist looks for information on the market that best suit his needs. The interested party may ask around and take suggestions from near and dear ones as well to finalize. Once all options are properly evaluated, the decision is made and the matter closed. Finally, all steps would be taken now to reach the destination such as hotel booking, travel arrangements, stay arrangements etc. Upon reaching the destination the actual experience of the vacation starts for the tourist. This stage also involves all leisure activities that accompanied to complete the travel experience. In the last phase, namely the post-travel phase, the satisfaction with the travel experience is evaluated. The tourist would now reminisce the experience and utilizes every opportunity to relive the moments, as much as he could even over social media platforms (Kim et al. 2016, p. 99) He would talk about his experience and express his ideas, notions, advices or even opinions on a destination or tourist service that he received. All of this does not just leave tourist who uses the internet for travel, but converts him into a prescriber and critic for others who are about to tread the same path as well. Conclusion It is vivid that with growing technology and internet as a platform, social media is becoming stronger and catchy. Even virtual reality has a lot of powerful content which makes the customers feel they are at a different location is existent. The various advantages and disadvantages mentioned of doing business using social networking is for all too see but there have been success stories of organizations who have gained momentum in their business because they invested appropriately and made proper planning and strategized to use the platform to reach new heights, gain new business dimensions and create an example. People using social media platforms are always hooked on to new content. Knowing has become a need. The tourism industry could use the opportunity in an optimized manner so that they could grow. Reference List Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Jackson, S.L., 2015.Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Cengage Learning. Jordan, E., Vogt, C., Kruger, L. and Grewe, N., 2016. The Role of Governance in Tourism Planning. Trochim, W., Donnelly, J.P. and Arora, K., 2015.Research methods: The essential knowledge base. Nelson Education. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning. Journals Bilgihan, A., Barreda, A., Okumus, F. and Nusair, K., 2016. Consumer perception of knowledge-sharing in travel-related Online Social Networks.Tourism Management,52, pp.287-296. Caron, J. and Light, J., 2016. Social media has opened a world of Open communication: experiences of adults with cerebral palsy who use augmentative and alternative communication and social media.Augmentative and Alternative Communication,32(1), pp.25-40. Kim, M.J., Lee, C.K. and Bonn, M., 2016. The effect of social capital and altruism on seniors' revisit intention to social network sites for tourism-related purposes.Tourism Management,53, pp.96-107. Lacka, E. and Chong, A., 2016. Usability perspective on social media sites' adoption in the B2B context.Industrial Marketing Management,54, pp.80-91. Ladkin, A. and Buhalis, D., 2016. Online and social media recruitment: hospitality employer and prospective employee considerations.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(2), pp.327-345. Li, X., Pan, B., Law, R. and Huang, X., 2017. Forecasting tourism demand with composite search index.Tourism Management,59, pp.57-66. Madi, A., 2016. Using values to segment virtual consumers on social networking sites.Marketing Intelligence Planning,34(5), pp.623-645. Okazaki, S., Andreu, L. and Campo, S., 2017. Knowledge Sharing Among Tourists via Social Media: A Comparison between Facebook and TripAdvisor.International Journal of Tourism Research,19(1), pp.107-119. Sainaghi, R., Phillips, P. and Zavarrone, E., 2017. Performance measurement in tourism firms: A content analytical meta-approach.Tourism Management,59, pp.36-56. Sano, K., 2016, July. Investigating the role of attitudes towards social media marketing activities and the perceived value of using social media in organizing vacations. In2016 Global Marketing Conference at Hong Kong(pp. 192-197). Sigala, M., 2017. Collaborative commerce in tourism: implications for research and industry.Current Issues in Tourism,20(4), pp.346-355. Stewart, M.C. and Wilson, B.G., 2016. The dynamic role of social media during Hurricane# Sandy: An introduction of the STREMII model to weather the storm of the crisis lifecycle.Computers in Human Behavior,54, pp.639-646. Varkaris, E. and Neuhofer, B., 2017. The influence of social media on the consumers hotel decision journey.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,8(1). Zahra, S.A., 2016. Developing theory-grounded family business research: Some suggestions.Journal of Family Business Strategy,7(1), pp.3-7. Zhang, M., Guo, L., Hu, M. and Liu, W., 2017. Influence of customer engagement with company social networks on stickiness: Mediating effect of customer value creation.International Journal of Information Management,37(3), pp.229-240.

Monday, April 27, 2020

the history of microsoft word Essay Example

the history of microsoft word Essay From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The first version of Microsoft Word was developed by Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie, former Xerox programmers hired by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1981. Both programmers worked on Xerox Bravo, the first Microsoft WYSIW{Gword processor. The first Word version, Word 1. 0, was released in October 1983 for Xenix and MS- DOS; it was followed by four very similar versions that were not very successful. The first Windows version was released in 1989, with a slightly improved interface. When Windows 3. 0 was released in 1990, Word became a huge commercial success. Word for Windows 1. 0 was followed by Word 2. 0 in 1991 and Word 6. 0 in 1993. Then it was renamed to Word 95 and Word 97, Word 2000 and Word for Office XP (to follow Windows commercial names). With the release of Word 2003, the numbering was again year-based. Since then, Word 2007, Word 2010, and most recently, Word 2013 have been released for Windows. In 1986, an agreement between Atari and Microsoft brought Word to the Atari ST. I] The Atari ST version was a translation of Word 1. 05 for the Apple Macintosh; however, it was released under the name Microsoft Write (the name of the word processor included with Windows during the 80s and early 90s). [2][3] Unlike other versions of Word, the Atari version was a one time release with no future updates or revisions. The release of Microsoft Write was one of two major PC applications that were released for the Atari ST (the other application being WordPerfect) . Microsoft Write was released for the Atari ST in 1988. We will write a custom essay sample on the history of microsoft word specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on the history of microsoft word specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on the history of microsoft word specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Contents [hide] 1 word 1990 to 1995 2 word 97 3 word 98 4 word 2001 mord X 5 word 2002,xp 6 word 2003 7 word 2004 8 word 2007 9 word 2008 10 word 2010 11 word 2011 12 word 2013 3 See also 14 Further reading 1 5 References 16 External links word 1990 to 1995tedit] The very first version of Word for Windows was released in 1989 at a price of US$495. [4] With the release of Windows 3. 0 the following year, sales began to pick up (Word for Windows 1. 0 was designed for use with Windows 3. , and its performance was poorer with the versions of Windows available when it was first released). The failure of WordPerfect to produce a Windows version proved a fatal mistake. It was version 2. 0 of Word, however, that firmly established Microsoft Word as the market leader. 5] The early versions of Word also included copy protection mechanisms that tried to detect debuggers, and if one was found, it produced the message The tree of evil bears bitter fruit. Now trashing program disk. and performed a zero seek on the floppy disk (but did not delete its contents). 6][7][8] After MacWrite, Word for Macintosh never had any serious rivals, although programs such as Nisus Writer provided features such as non-continuous selection, which were not added until Word 2002 in Office XP. In addition, many users[who? ] complained that major pdates reliably came more than two years apart, too long for most business users at that time. Word 5. 1 for the Macintosh, released in 1992, was a very popular word processor, owing to its elegance, relative ease of use and feature set. However, version 6. 0 for the Macintosh, released in 1994, was widely derided, unlike the Windows version. It was the first version of Word based on a common code base between the Windows and Mac versions; many accused it of being slow, clumsy and memory intensive. In response to user requests, Microsoft offered a free downgrade to Word 5. 1 for dissatisfied Word 6. 0 purchasers. [citation needed] With the release of Word 6. 0 in 1993 Microsoft again attempted to synchronize the version numbers and coordinate product naming across platforms; this time across the three versions for DOS, Macintosh, and Windows (where the previous version was Word for Windows 2. 0). There may have also been thought given to matching the current version 6. 0 of WordPerfect for DOS and Windows, Words major competitor. However, this wound up being the last version of Word for DOS. In addition, subsequent ersions of Word were no longer referred to by version number, and were instead named after the year of their release (e. g. Word 95 for Windows, synchronizing its name with Windows 95, and Word 98 for Macintosh), once again breaking the synchronization. When Microsoft became aware of the Year 2000 problem, it released the entire DOS port of Microsoft Word 5. instead of getting people to pay for the update. As of June 2013, it is still available for download from Microsofts web site. [9] Word 6. 0 was the second attempt to develop a common code base version of Word. The first, code-named Pyramid, had been an attempt to completely rewrite the existing product. It was abandoned when it was determined that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new capabilities that could have been added in the same time without a rewrite. Supporters of Pyramid claimed that it would have been faster, smaller, and more stable than the product that was eventually released for Macintosh, and which was compiled using a beta version of Visual C++ 2. 0 that targets the Macintosh, so many optimizations have o be turned off (the version 4. 2. 1 of Office is compiled using the final version), and sometimes use the Windows API simulation library included. [10] Pyramid would have been truly cross-platform, with machine-independent application code and a small mediation layer between the application and the operating system. More recent versions of Word for Macintosh are no longer ported versions of Word for Windows, although some code is often appropriated from the Windows version for the Macintosh version. [citation needed] Later versions of Word have more capabilities han merely word processing. The drawing tool allows simple desktop publishing operations, such as adding graphics to documents. Collaboration, document comparison, multilingual support, translation and many other capabilities have been added over the years. citation needed] Word 97[edit] Word 97 had the same general operating performance as later versions such as Word 2000. This was the first copy of Word featuring the Office Assistant, Clippit, which was an animated helper used in all Office programs. This was a takeover from the earlier launched concept in Microsoft Bob. Word 98[edit] Word 98 for the Macintosh gained many features of Word 97, and was bundled with the Macintosh Office 98 package. Document compatibility reached parity wi th Office 97 and Word on the Mac became a viable business alternative to its Windows counterpart. Unfortunately, Word on the Mac in this and later releases also became vulnerable to future macro viruses that could compromise Word (and Excel) documents, leading to the only situation where viruses could be cross-platform. A Windows version of this was only bundled with the Japanese/Korean Microsoft Office 7 Powered By Word 98 and could not be purchased separately. Word 2001 mord xcedit] Word 2001 was bundled with the Macintosh Office for that platform, acquiring most, if not all, of the feature set of Word 2000. Released in October 2000, Word 2001 was also sold as an individual product. The Macintosh version, Word X, released in 2001, was the first version to run natively on (and required) Mac OS X. Word 2002/XP[edit] See also: Microsoft Office XP Word 2002 was bundled with Office XP and was released in 2001. It had many of the same features as Word 2000, but had a major new feature called the Task Panes, hich gave quicker information and control to a lot of features that were before only available in modal dialog boxes. One of the key advertising strategies for the software was the removal of the Office Assistant in favor of a new help system, although it was simply disabled by default. Word 2003[edit] See also: Microsoft Office 2003 For the 2003 version, the Office programs, including Word, were rebranded to emphasize the unity of the Office suite, so that Microsoft Word officially became Microsoft Office Word. Word 2004[edit] A new Macintosh version of Office was released in May 2004. Substantial cleanup of he various applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) and feature parity with Office 2003 (for Microsoft Windows) created a very usable release. Microsoft released patches through the years to eliminate most known macro vulnerabilities from this version. While Apple released Pages and the open source community created NeoOffce, Word remains the most widely used word processor on the Macintosh. Word 2007[edit] See also: Microsoft Office 2007 The release includes numerous changes, including a new XML-based file format, a redesigned interface, an integrated equation editor and bibliographic management. Additionally, an XML data bag was introduced, accessible via the object model and file format, called Custom XML this can be used in conjunction with a new feature called Content Controls to implement structured documents. It also has contextual tabs, which are functionality specific only to the object with focus, and many other features like Live Preview (which enables you to view the document without making any permanent changes), Mini Toolbar, Super-tooltips, Quick Access toolbar, SmartArt, etc. Word 2007 uses a new file format called docx. Word 2000-2003 users n Windows systems can install a free add-on called the Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack to be able to open, edit, and save the new Word 2007 files. [11]Alternatively, Word 2007 can save to the old doc format of Word word 2008[edit] See also: Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac Word 2008 was released on January 1 5, 2008. It includes some new features from Word 2007, such as a ribbon-like feature that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images. Word 2008 also features native support for the new Office Open XML format, although the old doc format can be set as a default. 4] word 201 ocedit] See also: Microsoft Office 2010 word 2011 [edit] See also: Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 word 2013[edit] The release of Word 2013 has brought Word a cleaner look and this version focuses further on Cloud Computing with documents being saved automatically to SkyDrive. If enabled, documents and settings roam with the user. Other notable features are a ne w read mode which allows for horizontal scrolling of pages in columns, a bookmark to find where the user left off reading their document and opening PDF documents in Word Just like Word content. See also[edit]